Hitler's 50th Birthday in Color Photos

We do not usually give so much space to the work of men we admire so little. So began a remarkable editor's note to LIFE's readers in an April 1970 issue of the magazine, introducing a photographer named Hugo Jaeger — a man who, the note pointed out, “was a fascist before the Nazi party was formed.”

 

In that issue, LIFE published a series of startling color pictures that Jaeger made in the late 1930s and 1940s, when he enjoyed unprecedented access to the Third Reich's upper echelon, traveling with and chronicling Adolf Hitler and his Nazi cohorts at massive rallies and, frequently, in quieter, private moments. Jaeger's photos were, it turned out, so attuned to the Führer's vision of what a so-called Thousand Year Reich might look and feel like that Hitler reportedly declared, upon first seeing the kind of work Jaeger was doing: “The future belongs to color photography.”

 

The story of how LIFE came to own Jaeger's collection of roughly 2,000 color photographs — an archive comprising a vast, insider's portrait of the Third Reich — is an extraordinary tale of intrigue from the post-war years.

 

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