Designated Hitter v. Baseball Economics

Designated Hitter v. Baseball Economics
(Frank Gunn/The Canadian Press via AP)

Baseball is a game of traditions. It comes as no surprise, then, that nearly four decades after it was adopted, the game and its fans still have not fully embraced the Designated Hitter rule. Most of us can recite in our sleep the traditionalist arguments against the DH — it creates halfway players, it reduces strategy, it's not The Way Things Have Always Been. But those arguments are matters of taste. Other arguments against the DH — the havoc it creates with postseason and interleague play, especially in the age of the unbalanced schedule — are more a function of the rule existing in only one league. Still others, such as whether the DH rule contributes to the ever-diminishing workloads carried by frontline pitchers, remain open to debate; it's hard to separate the evidence from other long-term trends in the game.

 

But let's instead focus on another aspect of the DH rule: the practical effect of the rule on the game's economic structure, and why the economic effects of the DH rule are precisely why we can neither get rid of it nor extend it to the National League.

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