Russia's criminal culture is something special. Traditionally, it goes by the name "thieves-in-law", and high-ranking kingpins who live according to a strict code (no links or cooperation with the powers-that-be), command the most respect and authority. Though few really follow that code (ponyatiya – the understandings), it's almost impossible to rise up the ranks of the criminal elite without at least pretending to follow them.
Back in the 1990s, the criminal world of post-Soviet Russia was in turmoil. Young and ruthless gangsters challenged the old thieves-in-law, gangs and clans fought turf battles known as razborki, leaving numerous bodies behind. Here are stories of the four most infamous Russian gangsters: three now dead, the other behind bars.
Read Full Article »