High-Tech Scan of 'Little Foot' Reveals Brain Structure

Little Foot is one of the oldest known hominins in southern Africa. This almost complete skeleton, belonging to the genus Australopithecus, dates back more than three million years. It was found in 1994 in the Sterkfontein Caves near Johannesburg in South Africa, which form part of the “Cradle of Humankind”.

We know quite a lot about the genus Australopithecus, thanks to hundreds of fossil remains found in Africa. We know that it consisted of several species, some of them possibly living at the same time, and that these species consumed a high diversity of food.

But unfortunately, because the fossils are often fragmented, we still don't know exactly what Australopithecus' brain looked like, how they walked or why they evolved in certain ways.

 

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