Scapa Flow, one of the popular diving destinations in the world, is a natural harbour located off the coast of Scotland, United Kingdom. Known for its archaeological significance, Scapa Flow holds a unique place in the maritime history as it preserves many fascinating war stories underneath. Derived from the Old Norse Skalpaflói, which means ‘bay of the long isthmus', Scapa Flow refers to the thin strip of land between Scapa Bay and the town of Kirkwall.
During World War I and World War II, due to its strategic location, the Admiralty used Scapa Flow as its principal naval anchorage. Thus, the water of Scapa Flow is now a historic wreck site as it has played a significant role in both the world wars which also remain as a unique underwater environment with its rich wildlife.
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