A History of Scalping in the New World

Scalping is removal of all or part of the scalp & hair from an enemy’s head. Historical evidence indicates that many cultures have engaged in the removal of body parts from their enemies. Most frequently these were used as trophies, displayed as proof of valour, held for mutilation, or treated as supernatural objects. The Greek historian Herodotus (b 485 BC) reported that in order to receive a share in the spoils of war, Scythian warriors were required to deliver an enemy scalp to the king. Other sources indicate that the Anglo-Saxons & Franks practiced scalping through much of the 9C AD.