Union Win Scrambled South's Shipping Lanes

In April 1862, during the Civil War, a US Navy force under the command of Flag-Officer David G. Farragut captured the Confederate city of New Orleans, Louisiana, thereby securing access to the mouth of the Mississippi River and disrupting Confederate sea lines of communication. Initial attempts to bombard defenders into submission failed, and with supplies running low, Farragut made the decision to force the issue and engage with his entire fleet, noting that, “The flag-officer, having heard all opinions expressed by the different commanders, is of the opinion that whatever is to be done will have to be done quickly.” After heavy combat against Confederate land and naval forces, the Union Navy prevailed, ultimately suffering only light losses. With its defenders gone, New Orleans surrendered. Farragut’s actions deprived the Confederacy of its largest city and enabled further Union advances up the Mississippi River.