WW II: Here's How UK, Australia Got Access to Beirut

The Litani River raid was, initially, a Commando operation to capture intact a key bridge in Vichy French Syria, just prior to the arrival of Australian forces sent in to occupy the country. However, the Commando's plans were changed and while the new objectives were largely achieved, the cost in lives was high. This is their story.

Background

The Litani River raid was in support of a much greater operation to occupy Vichy French Syria. C Battalion's (11 Commando) objective was to secure the Qasmiye Bridge on the lower reaches of the River Litani, 50 miles south of Beirut on the coastal road. This would help the 21st Australian Infantry Brigade to pass through the area as part of a larger invasion force.

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