José Francisco de San Martín (February 25, 1778–August 17, 1850) was an Argentine general and governor who led his nation during the wars of Independence from Spain. He is counted among the founding fathers of Argentina and also led the liberations of Chile and Peru.
Early Life
José Francisco de San Martin was born on February 25, 1878, in Yapeyu in the Province of Corrientes, Argentina, the youngest son of Lieutenant Juan de San Martín, the Spanish governor. Yapeyu was a beautiful town on the Uruguay River, and young José lived a privileged life there as the governor's son. His dark complexion caused many whispers about his parentage while he was young, although it would serve him well later in life.
When José was 7 years old, his father was recalled to Spain and returned with his family. In Spain, José attended good schools, including the Seminary of Nobles where he showed skill in math and joined the army as a cadet at the young age of 11. By 17, he was a lieutenant and had seen action in North Africa and France.
